"怪我" meaning in All languages combined

See 怪我 on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ɡa̠] Forms: 怪我 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), 怪我 [canonical] (ruby: 怪我(ケガ)), kega [romanization]
Etymology: Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji. Etymology templates: {{unc|ja}} Uncertain Head templates: {{ja-noun|けが|ケガ}} 怪(け)我(が) or 怪我(ケガ) • (kega)
  1. an injury, a wound Categories (topical): Injuries Synonyms: (kizu) (ruby: (きず))
    Sense id: en-怪我-ja-noun-Db4L70gz Disambiguation of Injuries: 76 24 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 87 13 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 80 20

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ke̞ɡa̠]
Etymology: Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji. Etymology templates: {{unc|ja}} Uncertain Forms: 怪我する [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), kega suru [romanization], 怪我し [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 怪我した [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 怪我し [error-unrecognized-form], けがし [error-unrecognized-form], kega shi [error-unrecognized-form], 怪我する [error-unrecognized-form], けがする [error-unrecognized-form], kega suru [error-unrecognized-form], 怪我すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けがすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kega sure [error-unrecognized-form], 怪我せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 怪我しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けがせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けがしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kega seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kega shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 怪我される [passive], けがされる [passive], kega sareru [passive], 怪我させる [causative], 怪我さす [causative], けがさせる [causative], けがさす [causative], kega saseru [causative], kega sasu [causative], 怪我できる [potential], けができる [potential], kega dekiru [potential], 怪我しよう [volitional], けがしよう [volitional], kega shiyō [volitional], 怪我しない [negative], けがしない [negative], kega shinai [negative], 怪我せず [continuative, negative], けがせず [continuative, negative], kega sezu [continuative, negative], 怪我します [formal], けがします [formal], kega shimasu [formal], 怪我した [perfective], けがした [perfective], kega shita [perfective], 怪我して [conjunctive], けがして [conjunctive], kega shite [conjunctive], 怪我すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けがすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kega sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to get hurt, to injure oneself
    Sense id: en-怪我-ja-verb-~OQQ-hXH Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 53 47
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  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怪我",
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          "怪",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "57 43",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "ja:Injuries",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He seems to have hurt himself while going to school.",
          "roman": "Kare wa tōkōchū ni kega o shita yō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "登校中",
              "とうこうちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "怪我",
              "けが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は登校中に怪我をしたようだ。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an injury, a wound"
      ],
      "id": "en-怪我-ja-noun-Db4L70gz",
      "links": [
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kizu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "傷",
              "きず"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "傷"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "怪我"
}

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  "forms": [
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      "form": "怪我する",
      "ruby": [
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          "怪",
          "け"
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        [
          "我",
          "が"
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      "form": "kega suru",
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          "怪",
          "け"
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          "我",
          "が"
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        "stem"
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    },
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      "form": "怪我した",
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          "怪",
          "け"
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          "我",
          "が"
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        "past"
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    },
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "table-tags"
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      "form": "ja-suru",
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    {
      "form": "怪我し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
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    },
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      "form": "けがし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "kega seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けができる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
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          "_dis": "55 45",
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          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
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        "to get hurt, to injure oneself"
      ],
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          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
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          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
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      "other": "けが"
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      "ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
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  ],
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    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "怪我"
}
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  "forms": [
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          "怪",
          "け"
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          "が"
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  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "english": "He seems to have hurt himself while going to school.",
          "roman": "Kare wa tōkōchū ni kega o shita yō da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "登校中",
              "とうこうちゅう"
            ],
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              "怪我",
              "けが"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は登校中に怪我をしたようだ。",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an injury, a wound"
      ],
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        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ],
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          "wound",
          "wound"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "other": "けが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kizu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傷",
          "きず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "傷"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "怪我"
}

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Likely the root of verbs 汚れる, 穢れる (kegareru, “to become soiled, to get dirty”); 汚す, 穢す (kegasu, “to soil something, to make something dirty”). The kanji are ateji.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "怪我する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怪",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我し",
      "roman": "kega shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怪",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我した",
      "roman": "kega shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "怪",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "我",
          "が"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けができる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "怪我すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けがすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kega sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to get hurt, to injure oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "injure",
          "injure"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けが"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞ɡa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "怪我"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 怪我 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "怪我"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "怪我",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.